The Destruction of Cultural Assets and Conflict Strategies of Making Things Visible and Invisible

October 29, 2025 | 6 pm | Academy Building at Gendarmenmarkt | Einstein-Saal | Jägerstraße 22/23 | 10117 Berlin

Recent Cases of Systematic Violence in West Asia.

In many armed conflicts, the actors involved attack not only military targets, but also religious and cultural sites. The damage and destruction of cultural property should be understood as part of conflict strategies with which the actors attempt to gain an advantage in pursuing their goals. Why, how, and with what effect do state and non-state actors attack religious and cultural sites? The lecture highlights two current cases of large-scale destruction of cultural property in West Asia: the globally staged acts of violence by the organization “ISIS” against cultural and religious sites in Syria and Iraq, and the large-scale destruction of cultural heritage in Gaza by the Israeli armed forces. Hanna Pfeifer's lecture focuses both on the strategic significance of the destruction itself and on the strategies used to make destruction visible and invisible: while ISIS deliberately staged the destruction for a global audience, the Israeli government attempts to conceal the visible damage in Gaza with uncertainty and deny its responsibility. Based on post-conflict strategies for dealing with the violent destruction of cultural property, the lecture ultimately asks the question: Where do we go from here?

A lecture by Hanna Pfeifer (Die Junge Akademie / AGYA, University of Hamburg) with a response by Academy member Michael Zürn (Berlin Social Science Center, WZB). Moderation: Academy member Anita Traninger (spokesperson for the annual theme).

Registration is required at: www.bbaw.de/veranstaltungen/veranstaltung-die-zerstoerung-von-kulturguetern-und-methoden-der-sichtbar-und-unsichtbarmachung-als-konfliktstrategie.

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Academic Lectures of the annual theme 2025 | 26 ‘Resolving conflicts!’

Destruction and Reparation

These two fields of endeavour describe past and present lines of conflict and possible approaches to resolving them in science and society. They bring together discussions on dominant cultures of remembrance and the emergence of new and alternative perspectives. This brings questions of the use and experience of violence into focus. It also raises the question of how to come to terms with the past and shape the present and future.

These lectures invite us to look at the practices of destruction and repair from a critical and new perspective. The contributions reflect on the conflicts, disputes and possible solutions. We are interested in the demands for conflict resolution associated with these practices, but also in the conflicts that may arise elsewhere as a result.